Achievements of Gemini 7

(This is an excerpt from an upcoming book on the Borman Collection in the EAA Museum. This section, Frank Borman Achievements of Gemini 7along with the rest of the book, is due out this Spring.  Paying Patreon subscribers get a FREE copy when it comes out this Spring as a thank you for support. Join to read this section plus get access to Interactive Virtual Reality Spacecraft Tours at. Spacecraft Interactive Virtual Museum | creating Interactive Virtual Museum Exhibits | Patreon )

The Gemini 7 capsule was a pivotal spacecraft in the American space program during the 1960s. Launched on December 4, 1965, Gemini 7 was the fourth crewed mission of NASA’s Gemini program and played several important roles in advancing space exploration:

Long-Duration Spaceflight

Gemini 7 set a new record for the longest crewed spaceflight at the time, lasting nearly 14 days (13 days, 18 hours, 35 minutes). This extended mission duration was critical for testing the effects of prolonged space travel on astronauts’ physical and psychological well-being. It provided valuable data and insights that would later inform the planning and execution of longer-duration missions, including those to the Moon.

Crew Endurance and Adaptation

The crew of Gemini 7, astronauts Frank Borman and Jim Lovell, endured the challenges of spending two weeks in the confined space of the spacecraft. Their mission demonstrated the human body’s ability to adapt to the microgravity environment of space for an extended period, paving the way for longer missions such as those to the International Space Station (ISS).

Rendezvous and Docking Practice

During its mission, Gemini 7 served as a target vehicle for the Gemini 6A spacecraft, which launched on December 15, 1965. This allowed Gemini 6A to practice rendezvous and docking maneuvers in space, a critical capability needed for future missions to the Moon and beyond. The successful rendezvous demonstrated the feasibility of spacecraft docking in orbit, a skill that would later be used in the Apollo program.

Overall, Gemini 7 and its crew made significant contributions to advancing the capabilities and knowledge of human spaceflight, paving the way for future exploration beyond Earth’s orbit. Its successful mission demonstrated the feasibility of long-duration spaceflight, rendezvous and docking in orbit, and scientific research in the space environment, all of which were essential for the success of subsequent space programs, including the Apollo missions to the Moon.

Join to read more of this section plus get access to Interactive Virtual Reality Spacecraft Tours at Spacecraft Interactive Virtual Museum | creating Interactive Virtual Museum Exhibits | Patreon )

Frank Borman Telegram Wall

(This is an excerpt from an upcoming book on the Borman Collection in the EAA Museum. This section, Frank Borman Telegram Wallalong with the rest of the book, is due out this Spring.  Paying Patreon subscribers get a FREE copy when it comes out this Spring as a thank you for support. Join to read this section plus get access to Interactive Virtual Reality Spacecraft Tours at. Spacecraft Interactive Virtual Museum | creating Interactive Virtual Museum Exhibits | Patreon )

After the incredibly successful mission of Apollo 8, Frank received thousands of telegrams wishing him congratulations. These telegrams came from people all over the world from every walk of life. The famous and common people used the telegram to gave thanks for risking his life to beat the USSR.

What is the Frank Borman Telegram Wall

What is the Frank Borman Telegram Wall, you ask? It’s more than just a collection of messages. This Telegram Wall a window into a bygone era. It’s a snapshot of a time when communication was measured in words sent through the ether, transmitted across vast distances by the magic of telegraphy.

What is a Telegram

But what exactly is a telegram, you might wonder? To truly appreciate the significance of the Frank Borman Telegram Wall, let’s journey back in time to explore telegraphy. It was a revolutionary technology that forever changed the way we communicate.

In the days before smartphones and instant messaging, telegraphy was the cutting-edge technology of its time—a means of transmitting messages over long distances using electrical signals. At its heart was the telegraph, a device invented in the early 19th century that allowed operators to send and receive messages in the form of coded electrical pulses.

How Did Telegrams Work

So how did it work? Picture a network of wires stretching across continents, connecting distant cities and towns. When someone wanted to send a message, they would dictate it to a telegraph operator. The operator would then use a telegraph key to tap out the message in Morse code. Morse code is a series of dots and dashes representing letters of the alphabet.

These electrical signals would then be transmitted along the wires to a receiving station. At the receiving station, another operator would decode the message and transcribe it onto paper. The paper would be delivered to the intended recipient. The process was swift and efficient, allowing messages to be sent across vast distances in a matter of minutes or hours. It was a feat that was nothing short of miraculous in an age before instant communication.

As you explore the Frank Borman Telegram Wall, we invite you to reflect on the significance of telegraphy in shaping the world we live in today. By understanding and appreciating the importance of this history, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the remarkable achievements of pioneers like Frank Borman and the transformative power of innovation and communication.

Join to read more of this section plus get access to Interactive Virtual Reality Spacecraft Tours at Spacecraft Interactive Virtual Museum | creating Interactive Virtual Museum Exhibits | Patreon )

Frank Borman Munich Paper at EAA

(This is an excerpt from an upcoming book on the Borman Collection in the EAA Museum. This section, Frank Borman and his Munich Paperalong with the rest of the book, is due to come out this Spring.  Paying Patreon subscribers get a FREE copy when it comes out this Spring as a thank you for support. Join to read this section plus get access to Interactive Virtual Reality Spacecraft Tours at Spacecraft Interactive Virtual Museum | creating Interactive Virtual Museum Exhibits | Patreon )

A Summer in Germany

In the summer of 1949, a young cadet from West Point embarked on a journey that would shape his worldview and fuel his unwavering commitment to defending freedom and democracy. Frank Borman’s trip to Munich, just four years after the United States liberated Germany from the Nazi regime, was not merely a sightseeing tour—it was a profound encounter with the aftermath of war and the resilience of the human spirit.

A View from Dachau

Amidst the ruins of postwar Europe, Borman witnessed a scene of mass confusion and upheaval. Holocaust survivors, German citizens, and war refugees, displaced by the shifting borders and Soviet occupation, struggled to rebuild their shattered lives. For Borman, this was more than just a lesson in history—it was a stark reminder of the difference between freedom and tyranny.

Cadet Borman’s journey through Munich served as a crucible, forging his ideals and convictions in the fires of adversity. From the rubble of war-torn streets to the haunting echoes of Dachau’s dark past, Borman confronted the horrors of fascism and the atrocities committed in the name of tyranny.

See more at the EAA Museum

Today, as we reflect on Frank Borman’s journey to Munich, we are reminded of the enduring importance of his legacy. At the EAA Museum, we invite you to explore the artifacts and stories that capture the spirit of Borman’s journey and the triumph of the human spirit. By becoming members of the EAA, you can help preserve this important history and ensure that future generations continue to draw inspiration from the courage and conviction of those who came before us. Join us as we honor the past, celebrate the present, and chart a course for a brighter future together.

Join to read more of this section plus get access to Interactive Virtual Reality Spacecraft Tours at Spacecraft Interactive Virtual Museum | creating Interactive Virtual Museum Exhibits | Patreon )

Eisenhower’s Letter on the Space Race

Eisenhower’s Insite: Eisenhower’s Letter on the Space Race and America’s Lunar Odyssey

(This is an excerpt from an upcoming book on the Borman Collection in the EAA Museum. This section, Frank Borman and the Collier Trophyalong with the rest of the book, is due to come out this Spring.  Paying Patreon subscribers get a FREE copy when it comes out this Spring as a thank you for support. Join to read this section plus get access to Interactive Virtual Reality Spacecraft Tours at Spacecraft Interactive Virtual Museum | creating Interactive Virtual Museum Exhibits | Patreon )

As we journey through the corridors of history at the EAA Museum, let us pause to reflect on Eisenhower’s view regarding the space race, and why he believed it was imperative to approach this celestial challenge with caution and restraint.

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is IMG_0291-1140x1520-1-768x1024.jpg

Eisenhower, a seasoned military leader who rose to the rank of five-star general during World War II, brought a wealth of strategic acumen to the presidency. His tenure in the Oval Office was marked by a steadfast commitment to preserving peace and stability in a world rife with Cold War tensions.

When President Kennedy delivered his stirring call to action in 1961, pledging to send a man to the Moon and return him safely to Earth before the end of the decade, Eisenhower’s response was measured and contemplative. Drawing on his military experience and strategic mindset, Eisenhower cautioned against the temptation to engage in a reckless race to the stars with the Soviet Union.

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is 72_3549_21.jpg

From Eisenhower’s vantage point, the space race was not merely a contest of technological prowess—it was a high-stakes game of geopolitical brinkmanship with far-reaching implications. As President, Eisenhower understood the delicate balance of power on the global stage and the risks inherent in escalating tensions with the Soviet Union.

Eisenhower’s letter to President Kennedy reflected his belief that America’s pursuit of space exploration should be guided by prudence, diplomacy, and a commitment to international cooperation. While acknowledging the importance of scientific achievement and technological advancement, Eisenhower urged caution in the pursuit of lunar conquest, advocating instead for a measured approach that prioritized peace and stability.



Frank Borman and the Collier Trophy

(This is an excerpt from an upcoming book on the Borman Collection in the EAA Museum. This section, Frank Borman and the Collier Trophy, along with the rest of the book, is due to come out this Spring.  Paying Patreon subscribers get a FREE copy when it comes out this Spring as a thank you for support. Join to read this section plus get access to Interactive Virtual Reality Spacecraft Tours at Spacecraft Interactive Virtual Museum | creating Interactive Virtual Museum Exhibits | Patreon )

Why the Collier Trophy

Frank Borman, a former astronaut and aerospace executive, was awarded the Robert J. Collier Trophy by the National Aeronautic Association (NAA) for his significant achievements in the field of aviation and space exploration. Borman’s receipt of the Collier Trophy was primarily attributed to his role as the commander of the historic Apollo 8 mission. Apollo 8 was the first manned spacecraft to orbit the Moon.

The key reasons why Frank Borman and the Apollo 8 Crew was awarded the Robert J. Collier Trophy were:

The key reasons why Frank Borman and the Apollo 8 Crew was awarded the Robert J. Collier Trophy

The Apollo 8 Mission: Borman’s leadership as the commander of Apollo 8 played a pivotal role in the success of the mission. Apollo 8 was the first crewed spacecraft to leave Earth’s orbit, travel to the Moon, and orbit it. This historic mission laid the groundwork for subsequent lunar landings and represented a significant milestone in space exploration.

(Join to receive your free copy of this e-book. Plus get access to Interactive Virtual Reality Spacecraft Tours at Spacecraft Interactive Virtual Museum. Creating Interactive Virtual Museum Exhibits | Patreon )

History of the Robert J. Collier Trophy

The Robert J. Collier Trophy is an aviation award in the United States, administered by the National Aeronautic Association (NAA). It is considered one of the most prestigious awards in aviation and is awarded annually for the greatest achievement in aeronautics or astronautics in America. 

Frank Borman received the Robert J. Collier Trophy for his role as the commander of the Apollo 8 mission. It marked a historic achievement in space exploration by becoming the first crewed spacecraft to orbit the Moon. His leadership, along with the accomplishments of the mission, significantly advanced the field of aviation and space exploration, making him a deserving recipient of the prestigious award.

Unveiling Apollo’s Lost Secrets

Unveiling Apollo’s Lost Secrets: The Discovery into the lost pages of the Manual that described Man’s most incredible Machine.

Welcome, fellow space enthusiasts. Join me on an extraordinary adventure as we unearth hidden treasures from the Apollo Operations Handbook and embark on a quest to preserve the legacy of space exploration.

Exploration Begins:

This week, I delved deeper into the mysteries of the Apollo spacecraft uncovering information lost to neglect until now. My mission: to document every switch, button, and light on the lunar module’s control panel and transform it into an interactive VR tour for eager enthusiasts.

A Revelation Unfolds: Unveiling Apollo’s Lost Secrets

However, my journey took an unexpected turn as I encountered a puzzling anomaly within the Apollo Operations Handbook. Pages were missing, sections misplaced, and vital information seemingly erased or smudged beyond recognition. Yet, amidst these problems, I discovered the missing data and unveiling Apollo’s lost secrets.

The Quest for Knowledge:

Undeterred by the challenges before me, I embarked on a quest to restore the missing pages and uncover the secrets hidden within. With determination as my guide, I scoured the depths of the internet and consulted with fellow space historians in search of the elusive data. And I was successful, but my work is not done.

A Call to Arms:

But I cannot complete this mission alone. I call upon you, fellow space enthusiasts, to join me in my quest for knowledge. By supporting my Patreon page, Spacecraft Interactive Virtual Museum, you not only gain access to exclusive content and updates but also play a vital role in preserving the history of space exploration for generations to come.

A Promise of Discovery:

Together, we can unlock the mysteries of the cosmos and shed light on the darkest corners of the universe. From the lunar module’s control panel to the depths of outer space, our journey is just beginning. Join me, and together, we will write the next chapter in humanity’s epic saga among the stars.

One Small Step for Man

As we gaze up at the night sky, let us remember the brave souls who dared to venture into the unknown, paving the way for future generations of explorers. With your support of Spacecraft Interactive Virtual Museum, we can ensure that their legacy lives on. And we can inspiring countless others to reach for the stars. Thank you for joining me on this incredible journey—a journey that promises to shape the future of space exploration for years to come.

Stay tuned for more cosmic revelations at our Blog. Spacecraft Guide continues to unravel the wonders of space, one switch at a time. Your curiosity drive us to bring the wonders of space to your screens at Blog – Spacecraft Guide.

The Oldest Moon Rock

Unveiling the Secrets of Apollo 17: The Oldest Moon Rock

In the annals of space exploration, few missions are as iconic as Apollo 17, the final Manned Moon voyage. Yet, amidst the grandeur of this historic undertaking, lies a discovery that continues to astound scientists and space enthusiasts alike. That is the unearthing of the oldest moon rock ever found on the lunar surface.

One In A Billion

As the Apollo 17 astronauts traversed the rugged terrain of the moon, their mission took an unexpected turn when they stumbled upon an ancient relic embedded in the lunar soil. This remarkable rock, dating back an astonishing 4.46 billion years, held within it clues to the origins of our celestial neighbor—and perhaps even our own planet.

Long Lost Relative

Upon examination, scientists were astonished to find that this ancient lunar rock contained isotopes typically associated with Earth’s geological history. This revelation sparked a groundbreaking theory—that the moon itself may have originated from a cataclysmic collision with a between Earth and a celestial body the size of Mars called Theia. This theory, supported by the evidence found within the rock, reshaped our understanding of lunar formation and planetary evolution.

Dig Deeper into the Oldest Moon Rock

In the spirit of exploration and discovery, our Patreon community is invited to delve deeper into this extraordinary phenomenon. Through exclusive access to immersive virtual reality exhibits, viewers can witness firsthand the meticulous work of the Apollo 17 astronauts as they collect samples and uncover the secrets of the moon’s ancient past.

Join Our Journey to the Moon and Beyond

Join us on a journey through space and time as we unravel the mysteries of Apollo 17 and the enigmatic rock that connects Earth to the moon. Visit our Patreon embarking on an unforgettable adventure into the cosmos, where pushing boundaries of knowledge to new frontiers. Don’t miss this opportunity to explore the wonders of the universe and become a part of history in the making. Subscribe now and unlock the secrets of Apollo 17! https://www.patreon.com/SIVRMuseum #Apollo17 #MoonGeology #SpaceExploration 🌕🚀

Want More Space related information? Check out these blog posts at SpacecraftGuide.com

Eclipse Safety

Putting Glasses On Using Eclipse Safety

The use of Eclipse Glasses is highly recommended and paramount in Eclipse Safety. They are specially designed to block harmful solar radiation and allow you to observe the eclipse without risking eye injury. When putting on eclipse glasses, ensure they are ISO-certified and free from any scratches or damage. Those problems could compromise their effectiveness. Once securely on, you can safely enjoy the awe-inspiring spectacle of the eclipse as the moon passes between the sun and Earth, casting a shadow on our planet. Remember, never look directly at the sun without proper eye protection, as even a brief glance can cause permanent damage to your vision.

Eclipse Safety is Paramount when viewing form your City. Image Courtesy NASA.

Look at the Ground First

Before viewing a solar eclipse, it’s essential to take precautionary measures to ensure your safety. One crucial step is to avoid looking directly at the sun, even during an eclipse, as it can cause severe eye damage. Instead, start by looking at the ground and positioning yourself so that your shadow is cast on a flat surface.

Place Eclipse Glasses on your Face

When the eclipse begins, put the glasses on securely looking AWAY from the sun, ensuring they fit snugly over your eyes and block all direct sunlight. These specialized glasses are equipped with solar filters that block harmful ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation, allowing you to view the sun safely.

Look Up at the Sun

Finally, look at the Sun. By wearing eclipse glasses, you can witness the awe-inspiring beauty of a solar eclipse while safeguarding your eyes from harm.

Taking Glasses Off Using Eclipse Safety

After safely observing the solar eclipse with eclipse glasses, it’s essential to remove them properly to avoid any potential damage to your eyes.

Look Away from the Sun

When the eclipse is over and it’s time to take off your glasses, be sure to turn away from the sun and then remove them. Looking directly at the sun when taking off proper eye protection can cause severe eye damage or even permanent blindness.

NASA’s Eclipse Map Information

Look at the Ground

Before removing your eclipse glasses after safely observing the solar eclipse, it’s crucial to take a moment to look at the ground. By redirecting your gaze towards the ground, you ensure that your eyes are no longer focused on the sun’s rays. This helps to prevent any accidental exposure to the sun’s harmful ultraviolet and infrared radiation when removing your glasses.

Remove the Eclipse Glasses

Finally, when it’s safe to do so, you can remove your eclipse glasses. Remember not to look directly at the sun without protection, as doing so can still cause permanent eye damage. Once you’ve removed your glasses, you can freely enjoy the aftermath of the eclipse.

In conclusion, safely viewing a solar eclipse requires careful preparation and adherence to safety guidelines. By following these Eclipse Safety steps, you can enjoy the spectacle of the eclipse without risking eye damage. Remember, protecting your vision is paramount. Always prioritize safety when observing celestial events like solar eclipses.

Want More Space related information? Check out these blog posts at SpacecraftGuide.com

How the Apollo Computer Worked

🌌 Journey back in time to the monumental Apollo 8 mission. The first time humans left Earth to explore another world with a portable calculator, the Apollo Computer! 🚀

Saving 1968

In 1968, against the backdrop of a tumultuous world, Apollo 8 embarked on an audacious voyage to the Moon. It was marking a historic milestone in human exploration. But what made this mission truly remarkable was the technology that powered it. The Apollo Computer which had less processing power than a basic calculator!

The Apollo 8 crew launches on the first manned mission to the Moon with the Apollo Computer which was as powerful as a basic calculator.

Basics of the Apollo Computer

💻 Let’s take a closer look at the computer interface, known as the DISKEY. The DISKEY guided the Apollo 8 spacecraft on its epic journey. DISKEY, short for Display Keyboard, had a simple yet ingenious design, utilizing codes to execute commands and functions efficiently.

🔍 Here’s how it worked:

  1. Program: This selects the specific task or program the astronauts wanted to run.
  2. Verb: The command to be executed within the program.
  3. Noun: The object or task to be executed.

📝 To put it simply, DISKEY used numeric codes to represent commands and functions, making it easy for astronauts to interact with the computer despite its limited memory.

What the Apollo Computer Did for the Mission

🚀 As Apollo 8 soared through space, the DISKEY interface played a crucial role in executing commands, calculating trajectories, and ensuring the mission’s success. From adjusting course corrections to monitoring vital systems, DISKEY was the unsung hero behind the scenes.

🌟 Join us on our Patreon page, “Spacecraft Interactive Virtual Museum,” for an exclusive deep dive into the DISKEY interface and other fascinating artifacts from space exploration history. Explore the Space Shuttle, uncover behind-the-scenes stories, and gain access to in-depth videos about our journey to the Moon in 1969.

🌍 As we reflect on Apollo 8’s historic broadcast from lunar orbit, let’s draw inspiration from the spirit of exploration and discovery that transcends borders and unites humanity. In a world facing challenges, may the achievements of space exploration remind us that nothing is impossible when we dare to dream and work together.

🚀 Join us on this cosmic adventure, where the wonders of the universe await. Together, let’s reach for the stars and embrace the boundless possibilities that lie ahead! ✨

Help Support this Site. Please Purchase this eBook Here

Apollo Spacecraft Intelligent Manual – Panoramic Edition: Interactive Guide of the First Spacecraft to Bring Man to the Moon Kindle Edition

Stay tuned for more cosmic revelations. Spacecraft Guide continues to unravel the wonders of space, one switch at a time. Your support and curiosity drive us to bring the wonders of space to your screens at Blog – Spacecraft Guide. Until then, keep your eyes on the stars and your curiosity alive!

Chasing the Moon for Free

Chasing the Moon: The Apollo 10 Exhibit That Soared Beyond Borders


In the vast expanse of space history, one exhibit stands out. It transcends borders and capturing the hearts of millions. The Apollo 10 spacecraft is a symbol of human ingenuity, achievement, and a touch of humor. It has found an unexpected home far from its American roots. Today, we embark on a journey to explore the fascinating tale of the only Apollo spacecraft flown in space that resides beyond the borders of the United States.

Charlie Brown Finished Chasing the Moon and Ending up in the Science Museum in London (Image courtesy Science Museum)

Apollo 10: The Trailblazer Beyond Borders

The Apollo 10 spacecraft holds a unique distinction in space exploration. It is the sole Apollo spacecraft flown in space that found its resting place outside the USA for FREE at the Science Museum in London. This historical artifact, with its space worn exterior and a legacy that echoes the bravery of the astronauts who ventured into the cosmos, now resides in a space where cultures and histories intersect.

The Name: Charlie Brown and the Lunar Lander Snoopy

What’s in a name? For the Apollo 10 spacecraft, the names “Charlie Brown” and “Snoopy” add a whimsical touch to an otherwise monumental mission. The lunar module, named “Snoopy,” and the command module, named “Charlie Brown,” were bestowed with these monikers as a nod to the beloved Peanuts characters created by Charles Schulz.

The Lunar Lander “Snoopy” earned its name as it was designed to “snoop around” the lunar surface, serving as a precursor to the actual moon landing missions. Meanwhile, the command module “Charlie Brown” played its part in orchestrating the mission, ensuring the astronauts’ safe journey into space and back to Earth.

Beyond Borders: Apollo 10’s Global Journey

Many historical artifacts find their homes within the borders of the countries that pioneered space exploration. Apollo 10 chose a different trajectory. This spacecraft embarked on a global journey, captivating audiences around the world with its significance. And the tale of two spacefaring friends—Charlie Brown and Snoopy.

Its current residence outside the USA in the Science Museum in London. It serves as a testament to the universality of human achievement and the shared fascination with the cosmos. Visitors from all walks of life can now marvel at the Apollo 10 spacecraft, fostering a global appreciation for the triumphs of space exploration.

A Symbol of Human Ingenuity and Unity

The Apollo 10 exhibit goes beyond being a relic of space history. It has become a symbol of human ingenuity, courage, and the ability to unite people across borders. Its journey from the cosmos to a space where cultures converge highlights the shared fascination with the mysteries of the universe.

As visitors gaze upon the burnt exterior of the spacecraft, they are not just witnessing a piece of metal and technology; they are connecting with a shared human legacy. A legacy that includes laughter, exploration, and the dream of reaching for the stars.

In the end, the Apollo 10 exhibit reminds us that, despite our differences, we are all united under the same moon, sharing the awe-inspiring journey of humanity through the cosmos. The laughter of Charlie Brown and Snoopy echoes through the ages. It transcends borders. It reminding us that, in the grand tapestry of space exploration, we are all explorers of the great unknown.

This is more than an exhibit; it’s a cosmic odyssey that continues to capture the imaginations of millions, sparking a sense of wonder that knows no bounds.

Find More Attractions like Chasing the Moon for FREE

Want an unforgettable journey through the heart of London but with more content and more detail? With “London Unleashed, 20 Free Attractions in London and the 20 Free things to do when you get there” you have a passport to a world of free and fascinating experiences. This Kindle e-book is your ultimate guide to exploring the city’s iconic attractions without breaking the bank.

 Kindle Short Read: “London Unleashed” is designed for the modern traveler—concise, informative, and easy to digest. Whether you’re a seasoned explorer or a first-time visitor, this Kindle Short Read promises an enriching and affordable London experience. Pre-Order this E-Book here!

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is DIGITAL_BOOK_THUMBNAIL.jpg
Enjoy Discovering London for Free with London Unleashed

Discovering More Free Attractions

But our savings journey doesn’t end with this. If you’re a savvy traveler, you’re likely hungry for more cost-cutting tips. That’s where NonRevWebsite.com comes in. Navigate to the London section for insights into free attractions. And immerse yourself in the city’s beauty without emptying your pockets.